Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methodology , Recognition , Study , Info , Composing – modern write , Writing – review & editing , Opportunity government , 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Data , Tips , Writing – completely new draft , step one Marta Zarajczyk, Resources , Creating – new draft , 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Study , Creating – feedback & modifying , dos Iwona Niewiadomska, Formal research , Analysis , Composing – review & editing , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Recognition , Official investigation , Data , cuatro and Ewa Rzonca, Study , Writing – completely new draft , Creating – review & modifying 5, *
Abstract
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
step 1. Addition
The latest perimenopausal months inside a beneficial female’s every day life is a period of time one comes to changes in the female system out-of premenopause, menopause and you will postmenopause. The new premenopausal period is characterized by a reduction in the secretion regarding steroid hormone, the disappearance from fertility as well as the appearance of some symptoms, as well as unpredictable hemorrhaging . Such alter lead to the menopause, hence, according to Globe Wellness Team (WHO), marks new psychological, permanent cessation from times as a result of the cessation out-of the ovarian form . It’s estimated that menopausal happen normally between your years forty-five and you may 55 . The latest peri-menopausal period are of the alterations in estrogen and progesterone levels. New ensuing hormonal changes connect with women’s emotional and somatic performing and you will can, ergo, as well as ensure it is tough to fulfil public, elite group and nearest and dearest positions Poljski mladenka. Sizzling hot flushes, hyperhidrosis, bed disturbance, discomfort, an elevated desire so you’re able to pee, sexual description while some may be the most frequent grievances you to definitely can be found during this period and impede everyday working. Although it could have been noticed one to ladies very own thinking additionally the thinking of peri-menopausal symptoms differ widely, such as for instance alter have been shown to features a bad influence on ladies’ well being [step three,cuatro,5]. Brand new peri-menopausal several months is additionally will marked from the onset or exacerbation out of sickness, eg all forms of diabetes, heart disease, weakening of bones and you may atherosclerosis, and therefore definitely apply to women’s standard of living [6,7].
Total well being (QoL) was an enthusiastic interdisciplinary concept found in certain sciences and you can procedures, and treatments, mindset, breastfeeding, sociology, government otherwise economics. Quality of life from inside the drug caters to to suggest the new person’s means and help to make therapeutic choices, looking at the grievances educated and their impact on the latest patient’s lives. Because of the multifaceted nature of the notion of top-notch lifestyle, sorts of appeal might be paid off towards exact set of the latest lookup equipment to have examining standard of living in personal degree . Since the center of one’s twentieth century, the thought of the quality of lifetime could have been interesting to many researchers and you may doctors making reference to some health and physiological difficulties. Brand new peri-menopause several months might have been no exception to that particular due to the rise in endurance, the importance to have ladies health and this new impact that period of every day life is as important as the reproductive several months. It is estimated that many women live one to-3rd of their resides in the fresh new peri-menopause period, this is exactly why, on top of other things, it’s important to to focus on women’s fitness throughout this era of its existence to become able to give them peak lifestyle [5,9].