Hornocker, M.G. 1970. A diagnosis out-of mountain lion predation on mule deer and you may elk from the Idaho Primitive Town. Creatures Monographs, 21, 1–39.
Hurley, M.Good., J.W. Unsworth, P. Zager, M. Hebblewhite, Age.O. Garton, D.Yards. Montgomery, J.R. Skalski, and C.L. . Demographic reaction of mule deer to fresh decrease in coyotes and you may hill lions from inside the southeastern Idaho. Animals Monographs, 178, 1–33.
Jones, H.P., while some. 2016. Intrusive mammal eradication toward countries contributes to ample maintenance growth. Proceedings of your own National Academy of Sciences, 113, 4033–4038.
Klein, D.Roentgen. 1968. This new introduction, increase, and you will crash out-of reindeer towards the St. Matthew Island. Journal away from Creatures Administration, 32, 350–367.
Klein, D.R. 1981. The trouble out-of overpopulation from deer for the United states. In the P.An effective. Jewell, S. Holt, and D. Hart (Eds.), Trouble about management of in your community abundant wild animals (pp. 119–127). Nyc: Educational Force.
Krausman, P.Roentgen., Roentgen. Valdez, and you may J.A good. Bissonette. 1996. Bighorn sheep and livestock. Within the P.Roentgen. Krausman (Ed.), Rangeland animals (pp. 237–243). Denver, CO: Area for Diversity Government.
Krumm, C.Elizabeth., Meters.Meters. Conner, and you can Meters.W. Miller. 2005. Relative vulnerability out of persistent throwing away disease contaminated mule deer to help you vehicle crashes. Log out of Wildlife Illness, 41, 503–511.
Krumm, C.E., M.Meters. Conner, Letter.T. Hobbs, D.O. Hunter, and Meters.W. Miller. 2010. Hill lions target precisely into the prion-infected mule deer. Physical Characters, 6, 209–211.
Kunkel, K., and you will D.H. Pletscher. 1999. Species-particular population figure off cervids in the a good multipredator ecosystem. Diary out-of Creatures Administration, 63, 1082–1093.
Logan, K.An excellent., and you may L.L. Sweanor. 2001. Wilderness puma: Evolutionary ecology and you may preservation from a thriving carnivore. Washington, D.C.: Island Force.
Lomas, L.A beneficial., and you will L.C. Bender. 2007. Survival and end in-specific mortality of neonatal mule deer fawns, north-central The fresh Mexico. Diary out-of Creatures Management, 71, 884–894.
Mann, W.G., and you may S.B. Locke. 1931. The new Kaibab deer: A brief history and you will present improvements [Unpublished declaration]. Fredonia, AZ: You.S. Forest Services, Kaibab National Forest.
Cougar-prey dating
Marshal, J.P., P.R. Krausman, V.C. Bleich, W.B. Ballard, and you may J.S. McKeever. 2002. Water, Este Nino, and you can fictional character from mule deer regarding Sonoran Desert, California. Journal away from Animals Management, 66, 1283–1289.
McKinney, T., D.Age. Brownish, and L. Allison. 2008. Winter rain and you can employment from pronghorns into the Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist, 53, 319–325.
Mech, L.D., and you may R.O. Peterson. 2003. Wolf-sufferer interactions. During the L.D. Mech and you can L. Boitani (Eds.), Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and you can preservation (pp. 131–160). il, IL: College or university regarding il Force.
Federal Browse Council. 1997. Wolves, carries, as well as their target in Alaska: Physiological and personal demands for the animals administration. Arizona, D.C.: Federal Academy Drive.
Phillips, Grams.E., and you may An excellent.W. Alldredge. 2000. Reproductive popularity of elk following disturbance by humans throughout the calving year. Diary away from Creatures Management, 64, 521–530.
Polisar, J., We. Maxit, D. Sconagmillo, L. Farrel, Meters.E. Sunquist, and J.F. Eisenberg. 2003. Jaguars, pumas, the target foot, and you may cattle-ranching: Environment interpretation regarding a control disease. Physical Maintenance, 109, 297–310.
Quigley, H., and you will Yards. Hornocker. 2009. Within the Yards. Hornocker and you will S. Negri (Eds.), Cougar: Ecology and you will maintenance (pp. 59–75). Chicago, IL: University out of il Push.
Rosas-Rosas, O.C., L.C. Bender, and you will R. Valdez. 2008. Jaguar and you may puma predation towards the cattle calves inside northeastern Sonora, Mexico. Rangeland Environment and Government, 61, 554–560.
Rosas-Rosas, O.C., L.C. Bender, and you may R. Valdez. 2010. Habitat correlates out-of jaguar kill-sites regarding cows from inside the northeastern Sonora, Mexico. Human-Animals Interactions, 4, 113–121.
Cougar populace character
Ruth, T.K., and you can K. Murphy. 2009. Inside the Yards. Hornocker and S. Negri (Eds.), Cougar: Ecology and you can maintenance (pp. 138–172). Chicago, IL: University off Chi town Force.
Simpson, D.C., L.A good. Harveson, C.Age. Maker, R.An excellent. Walser, and An excellent.R. Sides. 2007. Influence out of precipitation to your pronghorn demography during the Colorado. Record from Animals Management, 71, 906–910.